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St. John's Gospel: A Bible Study Guide & Commentary

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St. John's Gospel: A Bible Study Guide & Commentary

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Quick Overview

A Bible Study and Commentary

Stephen K. Ray

All copies signed by Steve Ray

As Catholics in ever-growing numbers are taking part in Bible studies, many questions arise. How do I study the Bible? Where do I begin? Is it OK to interpret the Bible for ourselves? What Bible should I use? How can I understand such a deep book as the Gospel of St. John?

This book has the answer to these and many other such questions. Stephen Ray takes the difficult and makes it easy; he takes the confusion and makes things clear. It gives a simple start for a beginner while providing the depth and profundity for the scholar. This book is one of a kind. It is the first extensive, easy to use and thoroughly Catholic study guide available.

This Bible study provides extensive “text boxes” with detailed information that helps students discover the cultural, religious, historical and other information on the specific passage they are studying. It utilizes quotes for a wide range of scholars, historians and specialists to instruct the student and give valuable insights into the background and meaning of the text. This book can serve as a basic Bible study guide for working through the Gospel of John, helping the student plumb the depths of St. John’s marvelous and deeply spiritual Gospel. It is excellent for use by individuals or groups, for families or school.

Product Description

Audio: EWTN's Bookmark Interview on Steve's book St. John's Gospel

The first extensive, easy to use and thoroughly Catholic Bible Study guide

As Catholics in ever-growing numbers are taking part in Bible studies, many questions arise. How do I study the Bible? Where do I begin? Is it OK to interpret the Bible for ourselves? What Bible should I use? How can I understand such a deep book as the Gospel of St, John?

This book has the answer to these and many other such questions. Stephen Ray takes the difficult and makes it easy; he takes the confusion and makes things clear. It gives a simple start for a beginner while providing the depth and profundity for the scholar. This book is one of a kind. It is the first extensive, easy to use and thoroughly Catholic study guide available.

This Bible study provides extensive "text boxes" with detailed information that helps students discover the cultural, religious, historical and other information on the specific passage they are studying. It utilizes quotes for a wide range of scholars, historians and specialists to instruct the student and give valuable insights into the background and meaning of the text. This book can serve as a basic Bible study guide for working through the Gospel of John, helping the student plumb the depths of St. John's marvelous and deeply spiritual Gospel. It is excellent for use by individuals or groups, for families or schools.

Special Highlights

  • The first extensive, easy-to-use Catholic Bible study guide available
  • Written in a way that is usable by both the beginner and the scholar
  • Coincides very well with the Catechism of the Catholic Church
  • Provides extensive "text-boxes" with detailed information on specific Bible passages being studied

New Bible study guide for Catholics explores John's Gospel

SAN FRANCISCO (CNS) -- Ignatius Press has released "St. John's Gospel: A Bible Study Guide and Commentary," which it describes as the first extensive and easy-to-use Bible study guide for Catholics to help them understand the Gospel of St. John. Written by Stephen K. Ray, the 461-page study guide features numerous "text boxes" with relevant cultural, religious, historical and other information pertinent to specific passages, as well as quotes from a wide range of scholars, historians and specialists to enhance students' understanding and insight. Ignatius Press, based in San Francisco, calls the book "more than a study aid: it's a scriptural commentary, study of church teaching, handbook of Catholic apologetics, introduction to the church fathers, and a survey of history and culture at the time of Christ." Ray, a convert to Catholicism, is the author of "Crossing the Tiber" and "Upon This Rock" and hosts the 10-part film series, "Footprints of God," covering more than 2,000 years of Jewish and Christian history.


Endorsements

Scott Hahn is currently using your book on John as the text for his class at St. Vincent Seminary. The seminarians love your book. Scott does, too. —Mike Aquilina There is no greater guide to St. John's Gospel than this utterly outstanding offering from the heart of one of the most gifted converts to the Church in recent years. This is simply the best, most thorough, practical, and intensely Catholic Bible study I've seen. Rosalind Moss Stephen Ray presents a readable and intelligent interpretation of the Gospel of John. His approach is simple, clear, yet profound and discerning. For those who seek the truth and understanding of St. John's Gospel, this book is a must reading. Cardinal Ricardo Vidal
Archbishop of Cebu, Philippines
Steve Ray's St. John's Gospel is a welcome addition to the blossoming field of Scripture studies written by and for faithful lay Catholics. His research is sound, his style accessible, and his insights are solidly Catholic and biblical. May he write many more! Mark Shea, Author
Making Senses Out of Scripture
Steve Ray's teaching of the Bible has inspired many in the parish we both belong to. I'm happy to hear that these teachings will now be available in book form so that many-more can benefit. Ralph Martin, Author
Renewal Ministries
After they had been Protestants for three decades, Steve Ray and his wife, Janet, were converted to Catholicism in 1994. He now spends much of his time in research, writing, and teaching. He serves on the Board of Directors of Ave Maria College. His “thoroughly Catholic” commentary on John's Gospel features archaeological, theological, cultural, religious, and historical information, and quotations from a wide range of scholars. He includes a bibliography and two indexes Theology Digest Book Survey
Summer 2003, pg. 181
As for St. John's Gospel, I'm still on the second chapter but have taken so many notes that I am awe struck. I would have never correlated these things. As a "Revert" to the faith, you have made me realize just how true our faith really is. I can't thank you enough. Cyndi Buckley We used your commentary on the Gospel of St. John and it was the best commentary I have ever seen on John!!!!! I have them all - and the best of the best - until I became Catholic - and then I found yours. We used it in our class 4 years ago when we began CSS. Terry "The Scripture," said Pope St. Gregory the Great, "is a stream in which the elephant may swim and the lamb may wade" Perhaps no biblical book illustrates that paradox more beautifully than St. John's Gospel. At once it is utterly simple and astonishingly profound. Some truths in its pages any child can readily grasp: "I am the Good Shepherd" (10:11). Yet the Church has for centuries pondered some mysteries in this Gospel without ever plumbing their full depths: "The Word became flesh" (1:14). For help in understanding both sorts of passages, Stephen Ray's study guide and commentary is indispensable. In one rather compact volume he has assembled the insights of biblical scholars and historians, Fathers of the Church and Doctors of the Church, papal documents and the Catechism. These are interwoven with his own penetrating questions about the text and its practical implications for Christian faith and life. Thoroughly Catholic, Ray's approach encourages a slow-paced, deep reflection. He provides the reader ample tools for placing each Gospel passage in its larger' context: biblical, theological, historical, moral and liturgical. The result is a useful, intriguing guide for "elephants" and "lambs" alike. The Catholic Answer
Our Sunday Visitor, May-June 2004

1) Table of Contents

Dedication . 4

Table of Contents . 6

Introduction . 11

Simple Guidelines for Studying the Bible. 13

Which Translation to Use?. 22

How to Use This Study Guide. 26

Who Wrote the Gospel of St. John?. 29

The Apostle John. 33

John’s Audience and Purpose in Writing. 36

John 1a: The “Overture”: The Word Becomes Flesh . 41

John 1:1-2: In the Beginning was the Word. 43

John 1:1–5: All Things Came into Being through Him.. 47

John 1:6–13: True Light and Children of God. 51

John 1:14–18: The Incarnation—the Word Became Flesh. 56

John 1b: John the Baptist; Choosing the Disciples . 74

John 1:19–34: Testimony of John the Baptist74

John 1:35–51: Jesus Chooses Disciples. 80

John 2:Jesus, Mary and the Wedding in Cana—Cleansing the Remple in Jerusalem .. 91

John 2:1–5: The Wedding in Cana: Mary and Jesus. 92

John 2:6–11: The Wedding in Cana: Water into Wine, Old Transformed into the New.. 104

John 2:12–21: The Temple in Jerusalem, the Resurrection Proclaimed. 109

John 2:22–25: Belief and the Heart of Man. 118

John 3: “You Must Be Born Again”—”For God So Loved the World” . 120

John 3:1-21: Jesus and Nicodemus. 120

John 3:22–36: John the Baptizer140

John 4: The Samaritan Woman, the Gentile Official: Conversion and Faith . 144

John 4:1–42: The Samaritan Woman is Offered Living Water144

John 4:43–54: Jesus’ Second Sign; He Heals a Gentile’s Son. 161

John 5: Infirm Man Healed at the Pools of Bethesda—Jesus Calls Four Witnesses . 163

John 5:1–9: Healing at the Pool on the Sabbath. 163

John 5:10–18: The Jews React to the “Sabbath Violation”. 168

John 5:18–47: Jesus Defends and Explains His Equality with God. 173

John 6a: Miraculous Bread to Feed the People—Jesus Walks on the Water 182

John 6:1–21: Multiplication of Loaves, the Eucharist Foreshadowed. 182

John 6:16–21: Jesus Walks on the Water: The Fifth Sign. 195

John 6b: “Unless You Eat My Flesh and Drink My Blood”—The Eucharist 200

John 6:22–51: Jesus, the Bread of Life. 200

John 6:60–70: Many Disciples Abandon the Words of Eternal Life. 223

John 7:1–13: Jesus Goes up to Jerusalem for the Feast of Booths. 233

John 7:14–24: Jesus Teaches at the Feast239

John 7:25–44: Is Jesus the Christ?. 244

John 7:45–53: Unbelief of Jewish Leaders. 248

John 8: The Adulterous Woman; More Debates: Who Is Christ? The True I AM ... 252

John 8:1–13: The Woman Caught in Adultery. 252

John 8:12–30: Jesus Is the Light of the World. 257

John 8:31–59: The Truth Will Make You Free. 263

John 9: The Blind Mans Sees—The Seeing Men are Blind; More Debates, Who is Jesus? . 272

John 9:1–12: Jesus Heals The Blind Beggar272

John 9:13–34: Dispute over the Healed Man. 279

John 9:35–41: Jesus Reaffirms His Deity. 284

John 10: The Good Shepherd Makes Himself out to Be God! Who Is Jesus? . 288

John 10:1–21: The Bad Shepherds Oppose the Good Shepherd. 288

John 10:22–42: The Feast of Dedication: Are You the Messiah? Are You God?. 296

John 11: Lazarus Raised from the Dead: “I Am the Resurrection and the Life” . 308

John 11:1–16: The Setting for the Seventh Sign. 308

John 11:17–33: Jesus Goes to Bethany. 312

John 11:34–44: Jesus Raises Lazarus. 319

John 11:45–57: The Sanhedrin Condemns Jesus. 322

John 12: Anointing Jesus—the Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem .. 327

John 12:1–11: Jesus Anointed at Bethany. 327

John 12:12–19: Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem.. 333

John 12:20–36: Greeks Seek Jesus; His Death Foretold. 336

John 12:37–50: The Disbelief of the Jews. 341

John 13: The Humble, Compassionate King; the Foolish, Treacherous Servant 345

John 13:1–17: Maundy Thursday: Jesus Washes Feet345

John 13:18–38: The Betrayal and Glory. 355

John 14: The Way to Heaven—The Gift of the Holy Spirit 366

John 14:1–14: Heaven and the Way to Get There. 366

John 14:15–31: Jesus Promises the Holy Spirit376

John 15: The Vine and Branches—In the World, but Not of the World . 385

John 15:1–17: Abide Fruitfully in Christ or Burn. 385

John 15:18–27: In the World, but not of the World. 394

John 16: Jesus Prepares to Leave and Return; The Action of the Holy Spirit 401

John 16:1–6: Christians and persecution. 401

John 16:7–15: The Action of the Holy Spirit404

John 16:16–22: Jesus’ Crucifixion and Resurrection Foretold. 410

John 16:25–33: Jesus’ Last Consolations. 411

John 17: Our High Priest Prays—The Visible Unity of the Church . 416

John 17:1–5: Jesus Prays for Himself416

John 17:6–19: Jesus Prays for His Disciples. 425

John 17:20–26: Jesus Prays for the Church—Those Believing the Apostles’ Word. 428

John 18: The Betrayal, Arrest, and Trials of Jesus—”King of the Jews?” . 434

John 18:1–11: Jesus is Betrayed and Arrested. 434

John 18:12–23: Trial Before Annas. 440

John 18:23–27: Trial Before Caiaphas. 449

John 18:28–40: Trial Before Pilate. 450

John Chapter 19a: Jesus Condemned—The Pain of the Crucifixion . 460

John 19:1–16: Jesus Abused Before Pilate. 460

John 19:17–24: The Crucifixion Begins. 469

John 19b: The Crucifixion and Burial of Jesus—The Birth of the Church . 482

John 19:25–27: Mary and John at the Cross. 482

John 19:28–37: Jesus Dies on the Cross. 492

John 19:38–42: The Burial of Jesus. 505

John 20: Death Could Not Hold Him—“My Lord and My God” . 512

John 20:1–10: The Empty Tomb. 512

John 20:11–18: Jesus Appears to Mary Magdalen. 518

John 20:19–31: Jesus Appears to the Disciples. 522

John 20:24–31: Jesus and ‘Doubting Thomas’530

John 21: The Grand Finale: Jesus Meets the Apostles—The Pope and the Church . 537

Appendix: St. John’s Grand “Finale”!537

John 21:1–14: Jesus Appears in Galilee. 538

John 21:15–17: Peter Appointed as Shepherd. 548

John 21:18–23: The Future of Peter and John. 557

Concluding Thoughts . 563

Bibliography . 566

2) Excerpt

John 6b: “Unless You Eat My Flesh and Drink My Blood” —The Eucharist
John 6:22–51: Jesus, the Bread of Life

Introductory Comments: We now embark on one of the most profound and deeply spiritual passages in the whole New Testament. Keeping with John’s expertise at revealing deeper spiritual truths through the vehicle of historical events, dialogues, and stories of Jesus’ life, it is our duty here to discover the levels of meaning John has carefully embedded in chapter six. John’s is a “spiritual Gospel” and in this chapter he intends to provide readers with the fundamental truths and mysteries of the Eucharist.

The other three Gospels give careful accounts of the institution of the Eucharist (CCC 1334)—John does not. What John does give is the theology behind it, and he recalls the promise that Christ made of the sacred food and drink—his Body and Blood—the Eucharist, that would be offered by the “nations” (Gentiles) from “east to west”, a “pure offering” on the “table of the Lord” (Mal 1:11, 12; CCC 1330).

1. The day before this discourse on the Bread of Life, Jesus had just performed two more “signs”: feeding up to twenty-thousand people with five barley loaves and two fish and then walking on water and instantly causing the boat to reach shore. He then walked across the Sea of Galilee and joined the disciples in their boat on their way back, in the dark, to Capernaum. The crowds stayed on the opposite side of the sea, waiting to see Jesus at daybreak, not knowing he had left for Capernaum. What did they do when they realized Jesus had slipped away in the night (Jn 6:24)? Why did they assume Jesus was back in Capernaum (Mk 2:1)? We see the word “sign” used again in verse 26. Were the crowds interested in the signs Jesus was providing (cf. Jn 2:11, 23; 4:53–54; 6:2)? What preoccupied their minds (vv. 24, 26)? Is seeking Jesus always commendable? Do we seek Jesus for himself or for what he can do for us (CCC 305, 428, 2709)?

2. By the end of the first century (at the time John wrote this Gospel), the “breaking of bread” was already commonly called the Eucharist (e.g., St. Ignatius of Antioch, cf. CCC 1369), which means “blessing” or “thanks”. Read verse 23. Considering John’s audience, why do you think he uses the word “thanks” (eucharistia)? What context do you think he is establishing for the discourse that follows? What would have been the first readers’ immediate association?

Textual Note: Referring to John 6, Baptist theologian George Beasley-Murray writes, “It is evident that neither the Evangelist nor the Christian readers could have written or read the saying without conscious reference to the Eucharist; to say the least, they would have acknowledged it as supremely fulfilled in the worship event” (Beasley-Murray, Word Biblical Commentary: John, 95). W. Leonard writes, “[John] does use euvcaristhvsa~ instead of the euvloghvsa~ of the Synoptists. This verb deliberately repeated in 23 should be regarded as a distinct allusion to the Eucharistic significance of the miracle. . . . Let us take St Augustine’s advice and not merely look at the outside of the miracle, like a man who admires calligraphy which he cannot read. Mental comprehension, not mere ocular or imaginative apprehension, should be our endeavour, when we read this miracle on LaetareSunday. The same Word, ‘by whom are all things’, feeds the world from a few grains of corn, and the same also multiplies himself Incarnate on thousands of altars” (Orchard, A Catholic Commentary on Holy Scripture, 991).

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